Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society Advance Access originally published online on February 21, 2006
Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 2006 13(1):30-58; doi:10.1093/sp/jxj002
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Identity without Politics: Framing the Parity Laws and Their Implementation in French Local Politics
Eléonore Lépinard is a postdoctoral fellow at the Chaire de recherche du Canada en Citoyenneté et Gouvernance at the Université de Montréal (Canada).
Correspondence: To whom correspondence should be addressed; Département de science politique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal QC H3C 3J7, Canada; Email: Eleonore.lepinard{at}umontreal.ca.
This article provides an alternative approach to the arguments of "critical mass," whose tenets assume that policies fostering womens rights would arise from an increase in womens political representation. Instead, the article argues that the cultural repertoires that are used to justify womens higher numerical presence also matter. Indeed, different repertoiressuch as claiming womens inclusion into politics in the name of womens interests or in the name of their differencehave different political outcomes. This case study of the French sex-parity laws, which ensures a 50-percent quota of women in politics, explores the connection between the rationales to legitimize the laws and their implementation at the local level. This provides for, first, an investigation of how the requirement to make the parity claim compatible with French cultural repertoires on citizenship and sovereignty has led parity advocates to define sexual difference as universal. Then, drawing on interviews with local politicians, it shows how this rationale underlining sexual difference has failed to define gender relationships as political and, thus, to promote gender equality in local public policies.
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M. L. Krook Quota Laws for Women in Politics: Implications for Feminist Practice Soc. Pol., September 1, 2008; 15(3): 345 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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